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Ozone Layer

Remember when everyone was talking about the hole in the ozone layer? We all stopped using spray-on deodorants and hairsprays containing chlorofluorocarbons (CFC’s) and opted instead for the roll-on and the hair gel? That was a global response to a global crisis. And we all played a part in the solution.
MYTHS
Getting everyone to act on a global problem is too hard: we’ll never agree. It’s too difficult to get everyone to the table. No one will give anything up.
FACTS
The hole in the ozone layer was the first global environmental crises that grabbed the world’s attention. It showed how the global community can successfully work together on a major problem (think climate change and global warming) when we want to
The ozone layer is the layer of upper atmosphere, from 15 to 35km above the Earth’s surface. It is this fragile blanket that protects us from the sun's ultraviolet radiation and allows life to exist on Earth’s surface.
Two scientists from the University of California, Molina and Rowland, published a paper in 1974 proving the link between chlorofluorocarbons (CFCs) and ozone depletion. CFCs were widely used in air conditioning, as refrigerants, aerosol propellants, and solvents. On the discovery of a hole in the ozone layer in 1985 the leaders of the world mobilised to negotiate the Montreal Protocol, which limited the use of CFCs from early 1987 leading to a total phase out by 1996.
Since it’s introduction in 1987, the protocol has been revised and strengthened seven times. It’s widespread adoption and implementation has given cause to hold the Montreal Protocol up as a shining example of what can be done when the world ‘s leaders come together to act for the betterment of humankind. Kofi Annan, the former Secretary General of the United Nations, called it ‘Perhaps the single most successful international agreement to date.’
'We could not have protected the ozone layer with voluntary pledges and non-binding goals. That won’t work for global warming either. The Montreal ozone treaty is a model for progress on global warming. It shows that a binding treaty – with industrial countries taking the lead and with real pollution limits for both developed and developing nations – can successfully cut global pollution and trigger a clean technology revolution. - David Doniger, policy director of the Climate Centre at the Natural Resources Defense Council
We have not completely solved our problem of ozone depletion, but we have certainly 'stopped (some of) the rot'.
Here at Cool Melbourne we say 'We have done it before and we can do it again.'
Latest Information
Giant ozone hole found above Arctic
October 13th, 2011

Scientists have discovered a hole five times the size of Germany in the ozone layer above the Arctic, allowing harmful ultraviolet radiation to hit northern Canada, Europe and Russia this spring.
Ozone hole linked to southern rain increases
April 27th, 2011

The hole in the ozone layer over Antarctica is a significant driver of climate change and rain increases in the southern hemisphere over the past 50 years, US scientists said Thursday.
Revealing the hole truth on our wacky weather
April 27th, 2011

Weather in eastern Australia has been found to be tied, in part, to the Antarctic ozone hole, in a breakthrough for scientists trying to understand Earth's climate. The man-made ozone hole, which forms over Antarctica each spring, dragged south a major stratospheric jet stream, according to a study published in the US journal Science.
Ozone depletion over Arctic at record level: WMO
April 7th, 2011

Depletion of the ozone layer over the Arctic has reached record levels, and Nordic countries will have to watch for higher than normal ultraviolet radiation in coming weeks, the UN weather agency said Tuesday.
A Stopgap for Climate Change
February 28th, 2011

There are many signs that the world is heading into a period of warming – one that could melt glaciers, flood small islands and coastal cities, threaten some animal species and make crops difficult to grow in previously productive agricultural regions
Laughing Gas Biggest Threat to Ozone Layer, Study Says
February 28th, 2011

Laughing gas—known to scientists as nitrous oxide—is now the biggest threat to Earth's ozone layer, according to a new study. As populations climb and incomes rise, so does the use of chemical fertilizers and meat eating—contributing to the release of more nitrous oxide.
